Showing posts with label Star Wars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Star Wars. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 March 2016

Glossary Terms for Analysis of Two Films -

Glossary - 

Media Franchise: a collection of media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original work of media.


Synergy: the interaction or cooperation of two or more organisations, such as conglomerates, to produce a combined effect greater than their individual effects.


Conglomerate: a conglomerate is a large company composed of smaller companies engaged in business especially within the media industry.


Cross Media Convergence: when multiple media formats join together on a project or to be owned by one individual or company.


Horizontal Integrated Institue: is the process of a company increasing production of goods or services at the same part of the supply chain.


Vertical Integrated Institute: an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or service and the products combine to fulfil a function.


Marketing: the action or business of promoting and selling products or services including market research and advertising.

Production: the making of the media product.

Distribution: the way in which media is distributed to the masses.

Exhibition: the way we view; getting the film to a paying audience.

The Big Six: the six main media companies that dominate the media production industry. (Sony, 20th Century, Warner Bros, Paramount, Universal, Walt Disney)

Ancillary Revenue: revenue that derives from goods and or services other than a companies primary product.

Sequelisation: the process of making sequels from an original media text. 

Star Wars (Lucasfilm LTD/ Walt Disney) and Ill Manors (BBC Films) Comparison -

Star Wars: The Force Awakens -

Production: Lucasfilm, Bad Robot, Truenorth productions

Distribution: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (UK), Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (USA), Starz! (USA TV), Walt Disney Home Studios Entertainment (USA DVD)

Exhibition: Toronto International Film Festival

Budget: 200 Million USD

Revenue/ Box Office Returns: 6 Billion USD

Genre: Sci-fi

Target Audience: Young adults, Star Wars fans, BBFC 12

Independent/ Conglomerate: Conglomerate

Vertical/ Horizontal Integration: Horizontal

Ill Manors - 

Production: BBC Films , Film London Microwave, Aimimage, Plan B

Distribution: Revolver Entertainment

Exhibition: Toronto International Film Festival, Festival do Rio

Budget: 100 Thousand GBP (140 Thousand GBP)

Revenue/ Box Office Returns: 715 Thousand GBP (1 Million USD)

Genre: Crime, Drama

Target Audience: 15-25 despite the BBFC rating of 18+

Independent/ Conglomerate: Independent

Vertical/ Horizontal Integration: Vertical

Advantages for The Big Six - 

Production:
  • Can take risks when making films
  • Wont need to collaborate to receive funding
  • Can be more ambitious: celebrities, effects, locations
Distribution:
  • Size and power in the industry: more money and established links
  • Ue synergy to cross promote: video-games, music, toys

Case Study -



Investors: Ill Manors contact bank, Disney contact head of conglomerate.

Potential Risks: Level of audience, level of funding, will it become profitable, is it marketable.

Trailer: 17,000 tweets per minute when #TheForceAwakens trailer came out on ESPN, a Disney owned channel.

Success: It connected with the existing fan base, use of social networking e.g. trailers, caste to promote the film, Disney's vertically integrated structure enabling trailers to be released on ESPN at Superbowl, cross-marketing. 

Teaser Trailer: November 28th 2014
Teaser Trailer Two: April 16th 2015
Comic-Con: July 10th 2015
Official Trailer: 19th October 2015
Star Wars Battlefront: 8th December 2015
Film Release: 18th December 2015
Trailer: 130 million views in one weekend of the final trailer release

Facts: 69% of young adults watch trailers before deciding to watch a film.

Annie Leibovitz photographed Star Wars for Vanity Faire promotion.

Ancilliary Products: Disney Infinity 3.0 and Battlefront estimated to make $1.28 billion.

Star Wars also had a range of makeup with Mac cosmetics.

Target Audience: 15% of the audience was between the age of 13 and 17, tickets purchased most by males aged 18-49 with an average of 34.

Box Office: $7.3 (billion)
Home Entertainment Sales: $5.749 (billion)
Toys and Merchandise: $17 (billion)
Video Games: $4.280 (Billion)
Intellectual Property: $4 (billion)
Miscellaneous: $3.65 (billion)
Total: $41.979 (billion)

Disney bought out Lucasfilm ltd for $4.05 billion. 

Wednesday, 25 November 2015

Diegetic and Non-Diegetic Sound -

Sound - 

Star Wars : The Force Awakens - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGbxmsDFVnE
  • 0.08 Non-diegetic Sound - Music (Piano) : draws viewers attention into the video.
  • 0.18 Non-diegetic Sound - Voiceover : narrative introduces the characters to the audience.

  • 0.23 Non-diegetic Sound - Voiceover : an alternate narrator gives insight into another character.
  • 0.38 Non-diegetic Sound - Voiceover : A third narrator is introduced who is on screen but the voice is non-diegetic meaning that an audience can assume that it is the on screen characters thoughts.
  • 0.56 Diegetic Sound - Voiceover : A character appears to be talking to the audience however they are actually addressing another character as breaking the fourth wall is not often used in the Star Wars franchise.

  • 1.07 Non-diegetic Sound - Music : adds to the pace and tempo of the trailer which creates excitement for the audience.
  • 1.16 Diegetic Sound - Diegetic narration merges with the previous non-diegetic narration to show the audience the characters on screen in relation to the information that we have already learnt. 
  • 1.17 Non-diegetic Sound - The sound of hyper drive is used as a special effect for the on-screen Millennium Falcon.

  • 1.21 Non-diegetic Sound - Music and Voiceover : Trailer sound track and narration is used over a montage of scenes to evoke an emotional response in the audience but also to build up to the date of release.
Lord of The Rings : The Fellowship of The Ring - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjDnrw34QA

  • 0.28 Non-diegetic Sound - Music/ Singing: creates a fantasy atmosphere with the voices singing almost magically. 
  • 0.36 Non-diegetic Sound - Narration/ Voiceover: A female voice begins to introduce what the trailer, and ultimately the film, will show. The words are spoken both in english and in another language possibly elvish which adds to the fantasy nature of the film. 
  • 1.02 Non-diegetic Sound - Music: the music used is the opening music featured in the 'Lord Of The Rings' films which is placed over the footage of the emerging title. 

  • 1.08 Diegetic Sound - The sound of a roaring fire used to forge a ring as shown in the parallel footage. 

  • 1.10 Non-diegetic Sound - Narration/ Voiceover: a female voice is used to explain to the audience what is being shown in the trailer.

  • 1.52 Non-diegetic Sound - Music: very dramatic war drum music is played to create an atmosphere that evokes a sense of fear in the audience. 
  • 1.54 Diegetic Sound - The sound of a fire/ volcano erupting when referring to the fires of Mount Doom.

  • 1.57 Diegetic Sound - The sound of the fires of Sauron's domain. 

  • 2.00 Non-diegetic Sound - Music: The war drums beating in the background whilst the female voice continues to narrate the story of Sauron's ring.  

  • 2.19 Diegetic Sound - Screams: The people shown in the footage are screaming as they are being attacked by Sauron's army. 

  • 2.26 Non-diegteic Sound - Music: There is music used playing over the dramatic scenes of an elvish army marching to war against Sauron and his soldiers. 

  • 2.35 Diegetic Sound - The fires of Mount Doom rumbling which adds to the tense atmosphere of the battle scenes in the trailer. 
  • 2.37 Diegetic Sound - The noises of the orcs readying for battle. 

  • 2.39 Diegetic Sound - The sounds of the bows being fired on the battlefield. 

  • 2.44 Non-diegetic Sound - Music: The dramatic music over the scenes of the battlefield.
  • 2.50 Diegetic Sound - The commands from the elven Lord of Rivendell, Elrond, are shouted out loud on the battlefield. 

  • 2.58 Non-diegetic Sound - Music: The loud music is played over the footage of the battlefield to create atmosphere. 
  • 3.03 Diegetic Sound - The sounds of the fighting on the battlefield.
  • 3.06 Non-diegetic Sound - Narration/ voiceover: The female elven voice begins to speak again over the dramatic scenes of the battle. 
  • 3.34 Diegetic Sound - The screams of the men begin killed by Sauron on the battlefield.